租房退租时，房东不退押金该如何维权？

<blockquote> </blockquote> <p> <span style="font-size:16px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;退租时房东无故克扣押金是常见纠纷，掌握以下步骤，轻松合法维权。</span> </p> <blockquote> </blockquote> <p> <span style="font-size:16px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 一、先辨合法扣押金情形</span> </p> <blockquote> </blockquote> <p> <span style="font-size:16px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 只有三种情况房东可扣押金：租客损坏房屋/设施、拖欠租金或水电费、提前退租违约。以保洁费、家电老化等理由扣押金，均不合法。</span> </p> <blockquote> </blockquote> <p> <span style="font-size:16px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;二、证据先行，做好协商准备</span> </p> <blockquote> </blockquote> <p> <span style="font-size:16px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 留存租房合同、押金转账记录；退租时拍摄房屋及设施现状；保存与房东的沟通记录，明确对方不退押金的理由。</span> </p> <blockquote> </blockquote> <p> <span style="font-size:16px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 三、协商无果，逐级维权</span> </p> <blockquote> </blockquote> <p> <span style="font-size:16px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1. 向租房平台或小区物业、居委会申请调解；2. 拨打12345市民热线或12315投诉；3. 押金金额较大时，向房屋所在地基层法院提起小额诉讼，或按合同约定申请仲裁。</span> </p> <blockquote> </blockquote> <p> <span style="font-size:16px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 四、提前预防，避免纠纷</span> </p> <blockquote> </blockquote> <p> <span style="font-size:16px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 签合同明确押金退还条件；入住时和房东共同签署房屋交割清单；退租交接时要求房东出具收条。</span> </p> <blockquote> </blockquote> <p> &nbsp; </p>